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Review Article
Obesity and Metabolism
2014 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Overweight and Obesity in Korea
Mee Kyoung Kim, Won-Young Lee, Jae-Heon Kang, Jee-Hyun Kang, Bom Taeck Kim, Seon Mee Kim, Eun Mi Kim, Sang-Hoon Suh, Hye Jung Shin, Kyu Rae Lee, Ki Young Lee, Sang Yeoup Lee, Seon Yeong Lee, Seong-Kyu Lee, Chang Beom Lee, Sochung Chung, In Kyung Jeong, Kyung Yul Hur, Sung Soo Kim, Jeong-taek Woo
Endocrinol Metab. 2014;29(4):405-409.   Published online December 29, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2014.29.4.405
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AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   

The dramatic increase in the prevalence of obesity and its accompanying comorbidities are major health concerns in Korea. Obesity is defined as a body mass index ≥25 kg/m2 in Korea. Current estimates are that 32.8% of adults are obese: 36.1% of men and 29.7% of women. The prevalence of being overweight and obese in national surveys is increasing steadily. Early detection and the proper management of obesity are urgently needed. Weight loss of 5% to 10% is the standard goal. In obese patients, control of cardiovascular risk factors deserves the same emphasis as weight-loss therapy. Since obesity is multifactorial, proper care of obesity requires a coordinated multidisciplinary treatment team, as a single intervention is unlikely to modify the incidence or natural history of obesity.

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Close layer
Case Reports
A Case of Fulminant Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus with Human Leukocyte Antigen DR4-DQ4.
Ye Ri So, Ja Won Koo, Young Hak Cho, You Cheol Hwang, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Ho Yeon Chung, In Kyung Jeong
Endocrinol Metab. 2012;27(4):314-317.   Published online December 20, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2012.27.4.314
  • 1,635 View
  • 20 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
The clinical characteristics of fulminant type 1 diabetes are abrupt onset of disease, very short (<1 week) duration of diabetic symptoms, ketoacidosis at diagnosis, negativity for islet-related autoantibodies, virtually no C-peptide secretion (fasting plasma C-peptide <0.3 ng/mL), a near normal hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level and an elevated serum pancreatic enzyme level. The pathogenesis has not yet been clarified, however the involvement of both genetic background and viral infections has been suggested. We reported a case of fulminant type 1 diabetes. A 37-year-old woman was admitted with stuporous consciousness to our hospital. Four days prior to the admission, she was hospitalized with the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis in another hospital, and at that time her glucose level was 79 mg/dL. Three days after the hospitalization, her state of consciousness became stuporous and she was transferred to our hospital. The laboratory results were as follows: pH 6.94, glucose 1,602 mg/dL, and HbA1c 5.5%. She was negative for islet-related autoantibodies and viral antibodies. HLA haplotypes were DRB1*04:05/*04:06, DQB1*03:02/*04:01 which might be a considerable risk allele for fulminant type 1 diabetes. She was diagnosed with fulminant type 1 diabetes, and has been treated with multiple component insulin regimens.
Close layer
A Case of Primary Adrenal Insufficiency in a Patient with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
Jae Ho Choi, Suk Chon, Yu Chul Hwang, Jun Seong Son, Seung Joon Oh, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Ho Yeon Chung, Jeong Taek Woo, Sung Woon Kim, Jin Woo Kim, Young Seol Kim, In Kyung Jeong
Endocrinol Metab. 2011;26(3):253-257.   Published online September 1, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2011.26.3.253
  • 2,124 View
  • 24 Download
  • 1 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
The adrenal gland is the most commonly involved endocrine organ in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Adrenal function abnormality is more common in HIV patients than in the general population. It is important to recognize the condition of adrenal insufficiency, as this adrenal disorder may prove fatal if left untreated. Herein, we report a case of primary adrenal insufficiency in a 37-year-old male patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. The patient complained of fever, general weakness, and fatigue. Impaired adrenal function was noted in the rapid ACTH stimulation test. After steroid supplementation, the patient's symptoms were improved. Therefore, HIV care physicians should ascertain adrenal dysfunction in HIV patients when they complain of fever and general weakness.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • A Case Report of Adrenal Insufficiency Treated with Korean Medicine
    Young-ji Kim, Jung-yeon Kwon, Ho-yeon Go, Kyung-hwan Kong
    The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine.2017; 38(5): 583.     CrossRef
Close layer
A Case of Adrenocortical Carcinoma Secreting Cortisol, Androgen and Aldosterone.
Jae Ho Choi, Ye Ri So, Yu Chul Hwang, In Kyung Jeong, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Ho Yeon Chung, Seung Ae Yang
Endocrinol Metab. 2011;26(3):239-242.   Published online September 1, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2011.26.3.239
  • 2,077 View
  • 30 Download
  • 1 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Primary adrenocortical carcinoma is a rare tumor, and is characterized by a peri-tumor mass effect and hormone excess signs. Adrenocortical carcinoma most commonly secretes cortisol, but tumors that secrete other adrenal hormones (aldosterone, androgen) are rare. Herein, we report the case of a 70-year-old woman with cortisol, androgen, and aldosterone-secreting adrenal carcinoma. The patient complained of generalized weakness, moon face, and central obesity. On laboratory examination, hypokalemia and metabolic alkalosis was detected. On the hormone test, cortisol, DHEA-S, and aldosterone were all increased. Abdominal CT showed a large right adrenal mass. She underwent right adrenalectomy and the histology revealed the presence of an adrenocortical carcinoma. After adrenalectomy, the patient was treated with hydrocortisone and mitotane.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • A Case of Adrenocortical Carcinoma Secreting Cortisol and Aldosterone
    Jiyoon Ha, Min Kyung Kim, Yoon Jin Cha, Seung Kyu Kim, Gi Young Yun, Kwangwon Rhee, Joon Seong Park, Eun-Suk Cho, Chul Woo Ahn, Jong Suk Park
    Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine.2012; 29(2): 132.     CrossRef
Close layer
Review Article
Molecular Biology of Atherosclerosis.
In Kyung Jeong
Endocrinol Metab. 2010;25(3):166-170.   Published online September 1, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2010.25.3.166
  • 1,828 View
  • 24 Download
  • 3 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
No abstract available.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of bisphenol A on cardiovascular disease: An epidemiological study using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003–2016 and meta-analysis
    Shinje Moon, Sung Hoon Yu, Chang Beom Lee, Young Joo Park, Hyung Joon Yoo, Dong Sun Kim
    Science of The Total Environment.2021; 763: 142941.     CrossRef
  • Identification of Molecular Subtypes and Key Genes of Atherosclerosis Through Gene Expression Profiles
    Yujia Yang, Yue Cai, Yuan Zhang, Xu Yi, Zhiqiang Xu
    Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of Hamburger Patties Added Sea Tangle (Laminaria japonica) Powder and/or Cooked Rice on Postprandial Blood Glucose and Lipid Levels
    Hyun-Kyung Oh, Hyeon-Sook Lim
    Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.2011; 40(6): 809.     CrossRef
Close layer
Case Reports
A Case of Type I Osteogenesis Imperfecta Differentially Diagnosed as a Cause of a Spinal Compression Fracture.
Sang Youl Rhee, Soo Young Moon, Suk Chon, In Kyung Jeong, Seungjoon Oh, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Ho Yeon Chung, Jeong Taek Woo, Sung Woon Kim, Young Seol Kim, Jin Woo Kim
J Korean Endocr Soc. 2007;22(6):446-452.   Published online December 1, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/jkes.2007.22.6.446
  • 1,833 View
  • 21 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a genetic disease that is caused by a synthetic anomaly of type I collagen. It is characterized by such features as low bone density, multiple fractures, bone deformities and chronic bone pain. According to the hereditary pattern and degree of phenotypical expression, it also has various extraskeletal manifestations such as blue sclera, hearing deformities and dentinogenesis imperfecta. Recently, an expanded seven subgroup classification of OI has been suggested by means of its clinical severity and mutational characteristics. However, most of the OI cases reported in Korea have been classified as type II or III that can be diagnosed easily and present with severe clinical manifestations. Only rare type I OI cases have been currently reported in Korea. Herein, we report a case of type I OI that was differentially diagnosed as a cause of a spinal compression fracture.
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A Novel Mutation of the Vasopressin-Neurophysin II Gene in a Familial Neurohypophyseal Diabetes Insipidus.
Mi Jung Kim, Byung Wan Lee, In Kyung Jeong, Jun Goo Kang, Seong Jin Lee, Eun Gyung Hong, Hyeon Kyu Kim, Doo Man Kim, Jae Myung Yoo, Sung Hee Ihm, Moon Gi Choi, Hyung Joon Yoo
J Korean Endocr Soc. 2007;22(2):118-124.   Published online April 1, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/jkes.2007.22.2.118
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Autosomal dominant familial neurohypophyseal diabetes insipidus (adFNDI) is a rare form of central diabetes insipidus (DI), and this malady is clinically characterized by polydipsia and polyuria, and it is caused by mutation in the vasopressin-neurophysin II. We identified a Korean family that suffered with adFNDI and we found a novel mutation in the NP II molecule. The index subject's DI symptoms dated to childhood, and his familial history was consistent with autosomal transmission. The diagnosis of central DI was done by performing a water deprivation test and a vasopressin challenge test. For molecular analysis, the genomic DNA was extracted and the AVP-NP II gene was amplified by polymerase chain reaction from four clinically-affected members and seven clinically-nonaffected members. Genetic analysis of AVP-NP II revealed new a heterozygous missense mutation in exon 2 of the AVP-NP II gene (+1692C > A) and this amino acid substitution (Cys105Stop) was predicted to have occurred in four clinically-affected subjects. In summary, in the present study we have described a novel mutation of the AVP-NPII gene in a Korean family suffering with adFNDI.
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A Case of Osteomalacia Caused by Severe Vitamin D Deficiency.
Seok Yeon Kim, Sang Youl Rhee, Soo Young Moon, Suk Chon, In Kyung Jeong, Seungjoon Oh, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Deog Yoon Kim, Ho Yeon Chung, Sung Woon Kim, Jin Woo Kim, Young Seol Kim, Jeong Taek Woo
J Korean Endocr Soc. 2007;22(1):55-61.   Published online February 1, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/jkes.2007.22.1.55
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Vitamin D is a kind of hormone that can be synthesized in the skin or it is supplied in the diet it is involved in a central role in bone and calcium homeostasis in vivo. Metabolic bone diseases such as rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults can also be caused by deficiency or metabolic defects in the vitamin D hormone related system. However, there has been a lack of generalized epidemiologic studies about the vitamin D deficiency status in Koreans. We recently experienced a case of osteomalacia caused by severe vitamin D deficiency. These kinds of case have not been reported elsewhere in Korea for the last twenty years.

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  • A Case of Nutritional Osteomalacia in Young Adult Male
    Choong-Kyun Noh, Min-Jeong Lee, Bu Kyung Kim, Yoon-Sok Chung
    Journal of Bone Metabolism.2013; 20(1): 51.     CrossRef
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Original Articles
The Changes in Atherosclerotic Markers and Adiopocytokines after Treatment with Growth Hormone for the Patients with Hypopituitarism and Growth Hormone Deficiency.
Hyun Won Shin, In Kyung Jeong, Goo Yeong Cho, Cheul Young Choi, Jong Yeop Kim, Yeong Je Chae, Min Ho Cho, Byung Wan Lee, Seong Jin Lee, Chul Young Park, Eun Gyoung Hong, Hyeon Kyu Kim, Doo Man Kim, Jae Myung Yu, Sung Hee Ihm, Moon Ki Choi, Hyung Joon Yoo, Sung Woo Park
J Korean Endocr Soc. 2006;21(6):515-525.   Published online December 1, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/jkes.2006.21.6.515
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AbstractAbstract PDF
BACKGROUND
It is known that patients with hypopituitarism have a high mortality rate due to the presence of atherosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases and stroke. The aim of this study was the effect of growth hormone (GH) on the atherosclerotic markers and the adipocytokine levels. METHOD: The study was conducted on 13 adult patients with hypopituitarism and growth hormone deficiency (GHD), and they had been stabilized after receiving hormone replacement therapy for other insufficient pituitary hormones, other than GH, for more than one year. Before treatment with GH, we compared the lipid metabolism, glucose metabolism, cardiovascular risk factors and adipocytokine levels, including adiponectin, leptin, TNF-alpha and IL-6, between the GHD patients and 13 healthy adults who were of a similar age and gender distribution. Patients with GHD were treated with 1 U/day of GH for 6 months. We measured insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), blood pressure, body composition, lipid metabolism, glucose metabolism and hs-CRP, cardiac function, adiponectin, leptin, TNF-alpha and IL-6 levels, flow mediated vasodilation (FMD) and nitroglycerin mediated vasodilation (NMD) before and after GH treatment. RESULTS: The patients with hypopituitarism and GHD showed significantly higher levels of total cholesterol (P = 0.002), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (P = 0.036), hs-CRP (P = 0.0087) and leptin (P < 0.001) than did the normal healthy adults. However, there was no difference between the normal adults and the patients with GHD for the systolic and diastolic BP, the levels of apoA, apoB, fasting blood glucose(FBG) and HOMA-IR. In the subjects with GHD after treatment with GH, the level of fat mass (P = 0.0017), total cholesterol (P = 0.004), LDL-C (P = 0.001), leptin (P = 0.013), TNF-alpha (P < 0.001) and hs-CRP (P = 0.0001) were significantly reduced, while lean body mass (P = 0.0161), FFA (P = 0.049) and FMD (P = 0.0051) showed a significant increase. However, there was no significant difference in the level of the systolic and diastolic BP, LDL-C, apoA, apoB, LP (a), HOMA-IR, ejection fraction, left ventricular posterior wall, E/A ratio, intraventricular septum, NMD, intima-media thickness, adiponectin, IL-6, FBG and fasting insulin before and after GH treatment. CONCLUSION: The subjects with GHD were vulnerable to cardiovascular disease. GH therapy for 6 months had a positive effect on their various cardiovascular risk factors.

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  • Molecular Biology of Atherosclerosis
    In-Kyung Jeong
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2010; 25(3): 166.     CrossRef
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The Effect of Epicatechin on the High Glucose-induced TSP-1 Expression and MMP-2 Activity in Rat Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells.
Gyeong Ryul Ryu, Jung Hoon Kang, Kyong Ja Hong, In Kyung Jeong, Hwa In Jang, Duck Joo Rhie, Shin Hee Yoon, Sang June Hahn, Myung Suk Kim, Yang Hyeok Jo, Myung Jun Kim
J Korean Endocr Soc. 2006;21(4):302-310.   Published online August 1, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/jkes.2006.21.4.302
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AbstractAbstract PDF
BACKGROUND
The incidence of atherosclerosis is well correlated with the progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus. High plasma glucose in uncontrolled diabetic patients evokes many vascular complications such as atherosclerosis. Specifically, high glucose was reported to induce thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1), which activates matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and leads to the invasion of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) into the intima. Catechins with antioxidant effects are known to inhibit MMP-2 activity. Therefore, this study was aimed at revealing the effect of epicatechin, one of catechins, on high glucose-induced TSP-1 and the invasiveness of VSMCs. METHODS: VSMCs were primarily isolated from Sprague-Dawley rat aorta. The VSMCs were incubated with different doses (30, 100 and 300 micrometer) of epicatechin under high glucose concentration (30 mM). The TSP-1 protein and mRNA expressions were analyzed by performing Western blotting and Northern blot analyses, respectively. RT-PCR was performed to observe the MMP-2 mRNA expression. Gelatin zymography was performed for the measurement of MMP-2 activity. Invasion assays were performed to evaluate the invasiveness of VSMCs. RESULTS: Epicatechin inhibited the high glucose-induced TSP-1 expression and the MMP-2 activity in a dose-dependent manner. Also, epicatechin inhibited the high glucose-induced invasiveness of VSMCs across the matrix barrier in a dose-dependent fashion. CONCLUSION: Collectively, epicatechin may prevent the high glucose-induced proliferation and invasion of VSMCs by inhibiting the TSP-1 expression and the MMP-2 activity. Therefore, epicatechin appears to play a protective role in the development of atherosclerosis.

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  • (‐)‐Epicatechin maintains endurance training adaptation in mice after 14 days of detraining
    Maik Hüttemann, Icksoo Lee, Moh H. Malek
    The FASEB Journal.2012; 26(4): 1413.     CrossRef
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Duration of Preparation for Postoperative Radioiodine Administration in Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma.
Hyeon Kyu Kim, Min Ho Cho, Choel Young Park, Seong Jin Lee, Gi Weon Oh, In Kyung Jeong, Eun Gyung Hong, Sung Hee Ihm, Doo Man Kim, Jae Myung Yu, Moon Gi Choi, Hyung Joon Yoo, Sung Woo Park, Jin Hwan Kim, Young Soo Rho
J Korean Endocr Soc. 2005;20(5):460-466.   Published online October 1, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/jkes.2005.20.5.460
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BACKGROUND
Radioiodine treatment is effective for the removal of remnant thyroid tissues after thyroidectomy in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma. To induce the elevation of serum TSH level which facilitates the uptake of radioiodine into remnants, a 4 to 6 week interval between thyroidectomy and radioiodine administration has been established. During the period of preparation, most patients have experienced overt symptoms of hypothyroidism which have led to the development of alternative strategies. Some reports have suggested that the interval could be reduced to about 3 weeks with less symptoms. We reevaluated the adequate time needed for the elevation of serum TSH level above 30microU/mL after thyroidectomy. METHODS: Forty five patients who had undergone total thyroidectomy for differentiated thyroid carcinoma were investigated. Serum TSH and free T4 levels were measured one or more times within 3 weeks after operation(total 97 blood samples). Eighty nine blood samples were obtained within 15 days. RESULTS: In 41 patients (91.1%) serum TSH levels increased to 30 microU/mL until 15 days after operation. Until postoperative 21 days, serum TSH levels in all the other patients reached 30microU/mL. In linear equation, the daily increment of serum TSH levels was 2.62microU/mL for the first 8 days after operation and 5.34micorU/mL for the next 7 days. The half-life of serum free T4 levels showed marked individual variations. CONCLUSION: Measurement of serum TSH level at about 15 days after total thyroidectomy for differentiated thyroid carcinoma may be useful in determining the time of radioiodine administration.
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Case Reports
A Case of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis with Transient T3-Thyrotoxicosis Induced by Hydatidiform Mole.
Ji Youn Yoo, Hong Ju Moon, Cheol Young Park, Seong Jin Lee, In Kyung Jeong, Eun Gyung Hong, Gi Weon Oh, Hyeon Kyu Kim, Doo Men Kim, Jae Myung Yoo, Sung Hee Ihm, Moon Gi Choi, Hyung Joon Yoo, Sung Woo Park, Soo Kee Min
J Korean Endocr Soc. 2005;20(3):294-298.   Published online June 1, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/jkes.2005.20.3.294
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Human chorionic gonadotropin(HCG) is a member of the glycoproteins family synthesized by the placenta, which consists of 2 noncovalently joined subunits(alpha(alpha) and beta(beta)). The alpha- and beta-subunits have a structural homology with the alpha- and beta-subunits of TSH and LH. The thyrotropic action of HCG results from its structural similarity to TSH, so beta-HCG can bind to the TSH receptor in the thyroid gland. A high level of HCG accompanied by an increased thyroid hormone level, can be observed in gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD), such as a hydatidiform mole or a choriocarcinoma, but the clinical symptoms of hyperthyroidism are rarely observed. We experienced a case of Hashimoto's thyroiditis, where the patient was diagnosed with T3-thyrotoxicosis, which had initially been induced by excess beta-HCG due to an H-mole; after evacuation of the H-mole, the condition was diagnosed as hypothyroidism. It has been speculated that a patient with Hashimoto's thyroiditis could have hyperthyroidism, induced by beta-HCG, due to an H-mole

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  • Transient T3 toxicosis associated with Hashimoto’s disease
    Sarah Jaroudi, Meredith Gavin, Kathryn Boylan, Alan N. Peiris
    Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings.2019; 32(1): 80.     CrossRef
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A Case of Masked Hypoglycemia during Lactic Acidosis.
Hee Seon Kim, Ho Sung Yoon, Chang Ok Koh, Hyeon Kyu Kim, Choel Young Park, Seong Jin Lee, Gi Weon Oh, In Kyung Jeong, Eun Gyung Hong, Cheol Soo Choi, Doo Man Kim, Sung Hee Ihm, Jae Myung Yu, Moon Gi Choi, Hyung Joon Yoo, Sung Woo Park, Dong Jin Oh
J Korean Endocr Soc. 2004;19(4):406-410.   Published online August 1, 2004
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Severe hypoglycemia induces neuroglycopenic symptoms, including mental alteration, as glucose is the exclusive fuel for the central nervous system. However, some reports have shown that non-glucose fuels, like lactates and ketones, could be utilized by the brain during severe hypoglycemia. Herein, a case of extreme hypoglycemia in a 44-year old woman, subsequently diagnosed as congestive heart failure accompanied by ischemic hepatitis and lactic acidosis, is presented. In two episodes of extreme hypoglycemia, she was fully alert without obvious neurological deficits. In this unusual case, an increased supply of lactate might have maintained the cerebral function and prevented cerebral injury during the hypoglycemia that was induced as a result of starvation and hepatic and cardiac dysfunctions
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A Case of Adrenocortical Oncocytoma.
Seong Jin Lee, Ho Gwon Lee, Cheol young Park, In Kyung Jeong, Eun Gyung Hong, Gi Weon Oh, Hyeon Kyu Kim, Doo Man Kim, Jae Myung Yoo, Sung Hee Ihm, Moon Gi Choi, Hyung Joon Yoo, Sung Woo Park
J Korean Endocr Soc. 2004;19(1):82-89.   Published online February 1, 2004
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Oncocytomas are neoplasms, histologically are composed of epithelial cells, with abundant, acidophilic and granular cytoplasm. Electron microscopic studies of oncocytomas have shown that the cytoplasm of oncocytes is packed with mitochondria. The adrenal gland is a very rare anatomical site for oncocytomas, and to the best of our knowledge, only thirty-six cases of adrenal oncocytomas have been described. Herein, a case of a large adrenal mass in a forty-year-old man, which was incidentally detected by abdominal ultrasonography, is presented. This patient demonstrated no clinical manifestation associated with adrenal hyperfunction. Hormonal studies showed no abnormal findings, except for a mild elevation of the 24-hour urinary VMA level. Abdominal computed tomography with enhancement revealed a large, well-defined left adrenal mass, measuring 5.0x.2 x.0cm. The patient underwent a left adrenalectomy, and a light microscopic examination confirmed an adrenocortical oncocytoma, with characteristic oncocytes and polygonal, abundant, eosinophilic and granular cytoplasm. The tumor cells were positive for cytokeratin and vimentin as well as S-100, but negative for chromogranin on immunohistochemical staining. An electron microscopic examination demonstrated closely packed mitochondria, containing intramitochondrial inclusions. After surgery, there was no evidence of a recurrent or distant metastatic disease at the 5 month follow-up. In summary, an extremely rare case of a man with an adrenocortical oncocytoma is reported, which was confirmed by histological examinations, including electron microscopy.
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Original Article
The Change of Pulmonary Artery Pressure in Graves'Disease Before and After Treatment.
Taek Man Nam, Han Soo Cho, Jin Seo Lee, Young Rim Song, Doo Man Kim, Young Cheoul Doo, Cheol Young Park, In Kyung Jeong, Eun Gyung Hong, Seong Jin Lee, Gi Weon Oh, Hyeon Kyu Kim, Jae Myung Yu, Moon Gi Choi, Hyung Joon Yoo, Sung Woo Park
J Korean Endocr Soc. 2003;18(5):465-472.   Published online October 1, 2003
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BACKGROUND
Exertional symptoms, dyspnea and impaired effort tolerance are common in patients with Graves' disease. Proposed explanations include: high-output left heart failure, ineffective oxygen utilization and respiratory muscle weakness. In addition, pulmonary hypertension has also been reported in patients with Graves' disease. A high prevalence of hypothyroidism and positive thyroid autoantibody were also observed in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Therefore, the pulmonary artery pressure in patients with Graves' disease was evaluated. METHODS: Two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiographic examinations (Hewlett Packard Sonos 2500) were performed to determine the pulmonary artery (PA) pressure in 26 Graves' disease patients, both before and after treatment (23 patients with propylthiouracil and 3 with RAI), and in 10 euthyroid controls. The changes in the PA pressure after treatment were evaluated in 13 patients with Graves' disease, who became euthyroid after treatment. RESULTS: The pulmonary artery pressure was increased in the untreated Graves' disease patients compared to the normal controls (23.5+/-2.32 vs. 29.6+/-10.3 mmHg). 38.5% of the Graves' disease patients (10/26) showed pulmonary arterial hypertension (PA>30 mmHg) and the serum TBII levelwas higher in the Graves' disease patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension than in those with normal PA pressure (P<0.05). In the Graves' patients who became euthyroid after treatment, the PA pressure was significantly decreased. CONCLUSION: 38.5% of the untreated Graves' disease patients showed pulmonary arterial hypertension, and the pulmonary artery pressure was significantly decreased in those who became euthyroid after treatment. The pathogenesis and clinical importance of pulmonary arterial hypertension in Graves' disease requires further studies.
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